The pomegranate is a deciduous plant belonging to the Lythraceae family. Native to southwestern Asia (Iran, India), it has spread throughout the Mediterranean region since ancient times. It can grow as a shrub or small tree, reaching heights of 2 to 5 meters.
It is valued for its fruits (pomegranates), which contain juicy arils with a sweet-tart flavor, and are rich in antioxidants, vitamins (especially C and K), and polyphenols.
The plant also has significant ornamental value, thanks to its bright red-orange flowers and foliage that turns golden in autumn.